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Why AMD is a disease of ageing and not of development: mechanisms and insights.
Front Aging Neurosci. 2014 Jul 10;6:151. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2014.00151
Sharma K, Sharma NK, Anand A
Abstract:
.....Age related macular degeneration (AMD) is one such retinal degenerative disorder which starts with the progression of age. Metabolism plays an important role in initiation of such diseases of ageing. Cholesterol metabolism and their oxidized products like 7-ketocholesterol have been shown to adversely impact retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells. These molecules can initiate mitochondrial apoptotic processes and also influence the complements factors and expression of angiogenic proteins like VEGF etc. In this review we highlight why and how AMD is an ageing disorder and not a developmental disease substantiated by disrupted cholesterol metabolism common to several age related diseases.
PMID: 25071560
Free Full-Text: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4091411/