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Senescence detection using reflected light
Aging Cell. 2024 Aug 5:e14295. doi: 10.1111/acel.14295.
Benjamin Dedic 1, Leo Westerberg 1, Andrea Mosqueda Solís 1 2, Kyle D Dumont 3, Jorge L Ruas 3 4, Anders Thorell 5, Erik Näslund 6, Kirsty L Spalding 1
Abstract:
...In this study, we present a novel approach that utilizes reflected light for accurate senescence-associated beta-galactosidase (SABG) staining measurements, which can be integrated with immunofluorescence and is compatible with primary mature adipocytes from both human and mouse, as well as with differentiated 3T3-L1 cells. This technique provides a more comprehensive classification of a cell's senescent state by incorporating multiple criteria, including robust sample-specific pH controls. By leveraging the precision of confocal microscopy to detect X-gal crystals using reflected light, we achieved superior sensitivity over traditional brightfield techniques. This strategy allows for the capture of all X-gal precipitates in SABG-stained samples, revealing diverse X-gal staining patterns and improved detection sensitivity. Additionally, we demonstrate that reflected light outperforms western blot analysis for the detection and quantification of senescence in mature human adipocytes, as it offers a more accurate representation of SABG activity...
PMID: 39102872
Free Full-Text: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acel.14295