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P-tau217 correlates with neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease, and targeting p-tau217 with immunotherapy ameliorates murine tauopathy
Neuron. 2024 Mar 12:S0896-6273(24)00127-2. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2024.02.017.
Denghong Zhang 1, Wei Zhang 2, Chen Ming 3, Xuheng Gao 1, Huilong Yuan 1, Xiaojie Lin 1, Xinru Mao 1, Chunping Wang 1, Xiaoyi Guo 1, Ying Du 2, Lin Shao 1, Renzhi Yang 4, Zhihao Lin 1, Xilin Wu 5, Timothy Y Huang 6, Zhanxiang Wang 1, Yun-Wu Zhang 1, Huaxi Xu 1, Yingjun Zhao 7
Abstract:
...Here, we developed a monoclonal antibody (mAb2A7) against 217 site-phosphorylated human tau (p-tau217) and observed that p-tau217 levels positively correlated with brain atrophy and cognitive impairment in AD patients. Intranasal administration efficiently delivered mAb2A7 into male PS19 tauopathic mouse brain with target engagement and reduced tau pathology/aggregation with little effect on total soluble tau. Further, mAb2A7 treatment blocked apoptosis-associated neuronal loss and brain atrophy, reversed cognitive deficits, and improved motor function in male tauopathic mice. Proteomic analysis revealed that mAb2A7 treatment reversed alterations mainly in proteins associated with synaptic functions observed in murine tauopathy and AD brain. An antibody (13G4) targeting total tau also attenuated tau-associated pathology and neurodegeneration but impaired the motor function of male tauopathic mice. These results implicate p-tau217 as a potential therapeutic target for AD-associated neurodegeneration.
PMID: 38513667
Tags: Alzheimer’s, antibodies, humans, mice, p-tau217, tau