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Native FISH: A low- and high-throughput assay to analyze the alternative lengthening of telomere (ALT) pathway
Methods Cell Biol. 2024:182:265-284. doi: 10.1016/bs.mcb.2022.10.010.
Benura Azeroglu 1, Laurent Ozbun 2, Gianluca Pegoraro 2, Eros Lazzerini Denchi 3
Abstract:
...A key limitation for the development of ALT-specific treatments is the lack of an assay to detect ALT-positive cells that is easy to perform and that can be scaled up. One of the most broadly used assays for ALT detection, CCA (C-circle assay), does not provide single-cell information and it is not amenable to High-Throughput Screening (HTS). To overcome these limitations, we developed Native-FISH (N-FISH) as an alternative method to visualize ALT-specific single-stranded telomeric DNA. N-FISH produces single-cell data, can be applied to fixed tissues, does not require DNA isolation or amplification steps, and it can be miniaturized in a 384-well format. This protocol details the steps to perform N-FISH protocol both in a low- and high-throughput format to analyze ALT. While low-throughput N-FISH is useful to assay the ALT state of cell lines, we expect that the miniaturized N-FISH assay coupled with high-throughput imaging will be useful in functional genomics and chemical screens to identify novel cellular factors that regulate ALT and potential ALT therapeutic targets for cancer therapies directed against ALT-positive tumors, respectively.
PMID: 38359982
Tags: ALT, methods, Single-cell resolution