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Modifying the Mitochondrial Genome.
Cell Metab. 2016 May 10;23(5):785-96. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2016.04.004
Patananan AN, Wu TH, Chiou PY, Teitell MA
Abstract:
...Microinjection, cytoplasmic fusion, nucleic acid import strategies, targeted endonucleases, and newer approaches, which include the transfer of genomic DNA, somatic cell reprogramming, and a photothermal nanoblade, attempt to change the mtDNA sequence in target cells with varying efficiencies and limitations. Here, we discuss the current state of manipulating mammalian mtDNA and provide an outlook for mitochondrial reverse genetics, which could further enable mitochondrial research and therapies for mtDNA diseases.