SENS PubMed Publication Search
Mechanical Fingerprint of Senescence in Endothelial Cells
Nano Lett. 2021 Jun 3. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c00064.
Nafsika Chala 1, Silvia Moimas 1, Costanza Giampietro 2 3, Xinyu Zhang 4, Tomaso Zambelli 4, Vasileios Exarchos 5, Timo Z Nazari-Shafti 5 6, Dimos Poulikakos 1, Aldo Ferrari 1 2 3
Abstract:
...Mechanical aspects regulating cell adhesion, force generation, and the response to flow contribute to the senescence-associated drift; however, they remain largely unexplored. Here, we exploit force microscopy to resolve variations of the cell anchoring to the substrate and the tractions generated upon aging in the nanonewton (nN) range. Senescent endothelial cells display a multifold increase in the levels of basal adhesion and force generation supported by mature and strong focal adhesions. The enhanced mechanical interaction with the substrate yields static endothelial monolayers that polarize in response to flow but fail the process of coordinated cell shape remodeling and reorientation. The emerging picture indicates that senescence reinforces the local cell interaction with the substrate and may therefore prevent endothelial denudation; however, it compromises the ability to functionally adapt to the local hemodynamic conditions.
PMID: 34081865
Free Full-Text: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c00064