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Interchromosomal homology searches drive directional ALT telomere movement and synapsis.
Cell. 2014 Sep 25;159(1):108-21. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2014.08.030
Cho NW, Dilley RL, Lampson MA, Greenberg RA
Abstract:
.....Here, we show that a DNA double-strand break (DSB) response at ALT telomeres triggers long-range movement and clustering between chromosome termini, resulting in homology-directed telomere synthesis. Damaged telomeres initiate increased random surveillance of nuclear space before displaying rapid directional movement and association with recipient telomeres over micron-range distances. This phenomenon required Rad51 and the Hop2-Mnd1 heterodimer, which are essential for homologous chromosome synapsis during meiosis. These findings implicate a specialized homology searching mechanism in ALT-dependent telomere maintenance and provide a molecular basis underlying the preference for recombination between nonsister telomeres during ALT.
PMID: 25259924
Tags: ALT, double-strand breaks