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Dispersion as a waste-clearance mechanism in flow through penetrating perivascular spaces in the brain
Sci Rep. 2021 Feb 25;11(1):4595. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-83951-1.
Daniel E Troyetsky 1, Jeffrey Tithof 1 2, John H Thomas 1, Douglas H Kelley 3
Abstract:
...We examine the relative contributions of diffusion and advection in the perivascular spaces (PVSs) that surround penetrating cortical blood vessels and are filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). To do so, we adapt prior analytic predictions of dispersion to the context of PVSs. We also perform advection-diffusion simulations in PVS-like geometries with parameters relevant to transport of amyloid-[Formula: see text] (associated with Alzheimer's) in a variety of flows, motivated by in vivo measurements. Specifically, we examine solute transport in steady and unsteady Poiseuille flows in an open (not porous) concentric circular annulus. We find that a purely oscillatory flow enhances dispersion only weakly and does not produce significant transport, whereas a steady flow component, even if slow, clears waste more effectively.
PMID: 33633194
Free Full-Text: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7907360/