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Whole-genome sequencing of the world’s oldest people.
PLoS One. 2014 Nov 12;9(11):e112430. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112430
Gierman HJ, Fortney K, Roach JC, Coles NS, Li H, Glusman G, Markov GJ, Smith JD, Hood L, Coles LS, Kim SK
Abstract:
.....We performed whole-genome sequencing on 17 supercentenarians to explore the genetic basis underlying extreme human longevity. We found no significant evidence of enrichment for a single rare protein-altering variant or for a gene harboring different rare protein altering variants in supercentenarian compared to control genomes. We followed up on the gene most enriched for rare protein-altering variants in our cohort of supercentenarians, TSHZ3, by sequencing it in a second cohort of 99 long-lived individuals but did not find a significant enrichment. The genome of one supercentenarian had a pathogenic mutation in DSC2, known to predispose to arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, which is recommended to be reported to this individual as an incidental finding according to a recent position statement by the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics. Even with this pathogenic mutation, the proband lived to over 110 years. The entire list of rare protein-altering variants and DNA sequence of all 17 supercentenarian genomes is available as a resource to assist the discovery of the genetic basis of extreme longevity in future studies.
PMID: 25390934
Free Full-Text: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4229186/
Tags: genetics